STATUS AND PRIORITY AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT GARDENING IN RUSSIA

Issue № 9, 2024, article № 15, pages 131-139

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ САДОВОДСТВА РОССИИ

Keywords: INTENSIFICATION, NURSERY MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT, GARDENING, EFFICIENCY

Abstract: The article analyzes the current state and trends in the development of the horticulture sub-sector in Russia. The dynamics of the main indicators of its development (the total area of perennial plantations, gross harvest, yield, distribution of fruit and berry production by federal districts and categories of farms) is given. During the analyzed years 2010-2023, the production of fruits and berries increased by 95 percent. The level of self-sufficiency in fruits increased from 26.7% to 47.2%. Despite these positive trends, there remains a risk of not achieving the established indicators of the Food Security Doctrine, which is due to the persistence of urgent sectoral and technical and technological problems, which are expressed by a lag in breeding work, insufficiency of domestic gardening equipment, digitalization of production. At the same time, at the present stage, it is possible to note certain successes of domestic scientists in the development of new intensive varieties, increasing the share of local seedlings in the total volume of perennial plantations, and the production of plant protection and nutrition products is actively developing. The priority directions of the development of the sub-sector focused on increasing the supply of fruits and berries of domestic production are substantiated: rational use of production resources, intensive agrotechnologies, high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties of domestic breeding, improvement of breeding work, development of a product storage base, consumer cooperation and integration of technologically interconnected spheres of agro-industrial production, expansion of state support measures

Authors: Zakshevskii Vasilii Georgievich, Askerov Pulat Fazailovich, Pavlov Aleksandr IUrevich, Ten Anatolii Dmitrievich, Overchuk Logvin Alexandrovich, Mordovina Elena Gennadevna