METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO CALCULATING THE NEED FOR BASIC TYPES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY FOR AGRICULTURE

Issue № 9, 2024, article № 8, pages 73-81

Section: Material and technical base of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАСЧЁТУ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ В ОСНОВНЫХ ВИДАХ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ ДЛЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: MILKING MACHINES AND APPARATUSES, COMBINE HARVESTERS, LOAD ON MACHINERY, STANDARDS, NEED FOR MACHINERY, FORECASTING, AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT, TRACTORS

Abstract: The scientific article highlights methodological approaches to calculating the need for basic types of agricultural machinery for agriculture in Russia. Based on their own research and the results obtained by domestic scientists on the research problem, a methodology was developed to determine the need for tractors, combine harvesters and milking machines. The standards and correction factors for determining the need for equipment are summarized. To determine the potential need for the main types of equipment, forecasts of the dynamics of changes in arable land, grain crops and dairy cows were calculated, based on the use of linear trend models until 2030. Within the framework of the proposed methodology, formulas are presented for calculating the need for tractors, combine harvesters and milking machines, as well as for calculating the capacity of potential markets for machinery used in agricultural production, in addition, the calculation of the load on the main types of agricultural machinery is presented. Within the framework of the proposed methodology, a forecast of the needs of the main types of machinery and the capacity of the potential market for used machinery in agricultural production is made.

Authors: Taran Vasilii Viktorovich, Alpatov Anton Viacheslavovich, Alexandrov Islam Alexandrovich, Gasanova Khatimat Nabievna, Novoselov Eduard Arkadevich, Stavtsev Aleksandr Nikolaevich