FARMS: PROSPECTS FOR USING THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL

Issue № 8, 2024, article № 12, pages 119-127

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФЕРМЕРСКИЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВА: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА

Keywords: PROFITABILITY, PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARMS, PROVISION OF LAND RESOURCES, FERTILITY, ORGANIC PRODUCTS, FARMS

Abstract: The development of the Russian farming sector in recent years has been characterized by two opposite trends: on the one hand, farmers are increasing production volumes, on the other hand, the number of farms is decreasing. Their consolidation has become a steady trend. The lack of a systematic analysis of the conditions of resource availability of various groups of farms creates the erroneous opinion that all farms are developing successfully. Meanwhile, significant results have been achieved by an exceptionally small group of large farms, and small farms are reducing production or curtailing their activities. As a potential for the development of small agribusiness, the resource base of large commodity personal subsidiary farms is proposed, among which groups are identified that actually have signs of entrepreneurial activity (systematic income generation, commodity character of production), which allows them to be considered as subjects prepared to acquire the status of a farmer. The factors of development of small farms and large private subsidiary farms, for which the increase in profitability is directly related to the possibility of producing organic products on ecologically clean land, are evaluated.

Authors: Samarkhanov Tagir Gilmetdinovich