DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL FRUIT GROWING IS THE BASIS FOR ENSURING FOOD SECURITY

Issue № 8, 2024, article № 11, pages 109-118

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ПЛОДОВОДСТВА – ОСНОВА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

Keywords: FRUITS AND BERRIES, GROUPING, TRENDS, TREND EQUATIONS, APPROXIMATION, FORECASTING

Abstract: The article examines trends in the development of fruit growing in the Russia and the regions of the Volga Federal District over a long period of time. In the context of the import substitution policy, the development of domestic production of fruits and berries is an urgent challenge for agriculture. The research methodology is presented by methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of groupings, methods of analyzing time series – building trends. As a result of the grouping, the regions of the Volga Federal District are divided into three groups based on the area of fruit and berry plantings per capita. An analysis of fruit growing indicators for each group was carried out, and recommendations were developed. The presence of a clear trend in the gross harvest of fruits and berries and the production of fruit products per capita in the Russian Federation for 1995-2023 indicates that certain measures are being taken at the state level to develop the fruit growing industry, and there are also territories with favorable natural and climatic conditions. conditions for the production of fruits and berries with enterprises specializing in fruit growing, personal subsidiary plots and farms. The insufficiently favorable natural and climatic conditions of some regions of the Volga Federal District for a number of fruit and berry crops, their significant differentiation, and the lack of effective programs for the development of the industry have led to the absence of a clear trend, requiring a focus on the development of fruit growing. At the level of the Republic of Bashkortostan, it is necessary to draw up a project/program for the development of the fruit growing industry, the development of a trade infrastructure for the sale of produced fruits and berries by the population. Directions for further research have been identified.

Authors: Gusmanov Rasul Uzbekovich, Salimova Guzel Anasovna, Lubova Tatyana Nikolaevna, Zakarchevskii Oleg Vladimirovich, Kleshchev Сергей Konstantinovich