APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF HOP-GROWING INNOVATIVE IMPORT SUBSTITUTING CLUSTER IN RUSSIA

Issue № 7, 2024, article № 13, pages 129-137

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ХМЕЛЕВОДЧЕСКОГО ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩАЮЩЕГО КЛАСТЕРА РОССИИ

Keywords: IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, IMPORT INDEPENDENCE, INNOVATION, INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION, CLUSTER, HIGH-TECH IDEAS, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS, HOP GROWING, HOPS

Abstract: Successful implementation of the import substitution policy is possible subject to the introduction of an innovative approach to the measures taken - this is an innovative approach, high-tech ideas and new technological solutions - both in the production process and in its sales. In Russia, an effective example of such an approach is the functioning of industry clusters. In this regard, the work studied the issues of the formation and development of successful integrated forms of production organization and proposed a model of the hop-growing innovative import substitution cluster (HIIC) of Russia. The main participants of the hop-growing cluster were studied: hop-growing enterprises; enterprises producing finished products: hops and hop products; scientific institutes. The main scientific developments in hop growing proposed by three institutes are considered: Chuvash State Agrarian University, Chuvash Research Institute of Agriculture - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the North-East named after N.V. Rudnitsky", Altai State University. The representation of hop-growing enterprises in the country was studied - these are 7 farms in the Chuvash Republic (with a 59% share in the total area of hop fields in 2023), the Grainrus Company in the Krasnodar Territory (27%), as well as farmers of the Republics of Altai and Mari El, Altai Territory and Lipetsk region. The long-term experience of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Chuvash Republic in the development of an integrated approach to organizing state support for hop growers is analyzed. Based on the results of the study, in order to increase the viability of the integrated formation, a model of the state-owned KHIIK of Russia was proposed, when at the initial stage state structures take an active part in the work.

Authors: Afanasyeva Olesya Gennadievna