RESEARCH OF THE INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT PROCESS IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA

Issue № 6, 2024, article № 6, pages 49-60

Section: Investment and innovation in agriculture

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЦЕССА В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ

Keywords: CLUSTER ANALYSIS, RATING, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INVESTMENT ACTIVITY, INNOVATION ACTIVITY, SCIENCE, RESEARCHERS, REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION

Abstract: The development of innovation, digital technologies and new technological processes play an important role in the modern economy. Innovative activities make it possible to increase production efficiency, reduce costs, create new markets and ensure competitiveness. Investments play a key role in innovation activities. The development of innovation has a significant effect on the state, territories and organizations of all types of economic activity. At the state level, innovation can help improve the standard of living of the population, develop the competitiveness of the economy and create jobs. At the territorial level, the development of innovation can lead to the concentration of innovative activity in certain regions or cities. Such places become centers of economic growth and attract highly qualified specialists. This can help develop infrastructure, increase attractiveness for business and attract investment. The article examines the state of the regions according to indicators characterizing investment processes and innovative development. Based on the application of the rating assessment method, the state of the regions of the Volga, Ural and Siberian federal districts of Russia in terms of investment levels is characterized. A multidimensional grouping of the regions of these districts was carried out according to indicators of innovation activity and the development of innovative activity of economic entities. The problems that are inhibitors in the development of innovative activity in the regions of Russia are identified.

Authors: Gusmanov Rasul Uzbekovich, Salimova Guzel Anasovna, Lubova Tatyana Nikolaevna, Zakarchevskii Oleg Vladimirovich