STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN BRAZIL'S AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES

Issue № 6, 2024, article № 3, pages 19-33

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ АГРАРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ БРАЗИЛИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRI-FOOD MARKETS, AGRICULTURAL POLICY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS, BRAZIL, STRUCTURAL CHANGES, TRANSFORMATION, EXPORT, IMPORT

Abstract: Brazil's modern agricultural policy is being shaped by a number of global challenges related to the transformation of the global food market, changes in the conjuncture of energy markets, increased geopolitical tensions and the sanctions confrontation between Russia and Western countries. The article examines the experience of structural changes in the agricultural policy of Brazil, a global producer and exporter of agricultural products and food. Brazil's success in the field of agricultural production and, especially, its exports can be explained by many factors, including investments in technology, natural and climatic advantages, however, the role of agricultural policy instruments and measures is increasingly increasing in highly competitive international markets. In the context of the transformation of the global food market, the main priorities of Brazil's agricultural policy are: the development of science and the massive introduction of advanced innovations in agriculture, increasing the production of export-oriented types of agricultural products, increasing the country's agricultural exports, its diversification, increasing government support for the agricultural sector, expanding foreign economic relations and strengthening the country's role in integration associations.

Authors: Prokhorenko Oksana Sergeevna