ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX

Issue № 4, 2024, article № 20, pages 220-229

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА В АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY, EMPLOYMENT, INTEGRAL INDICES OF EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES, MODELS OF FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND USE, HUMAN CAPITAL

Abstract: The article examines the issues of a rational approach to such a category as human capital according to the sequence of the model of formation, development and use. The conceptual apparatus was clarified and on this basis the dynamics of the movement of human capital in the foreseeable period were studied on the basis of innovative development. To assess human capital in the agricultural sector, three main approaches are used, namely natural-material, cost and index. The volume of employment in the agricultural sector is considered as a key parameter. The level of the integral human capital index was calculated for the period 2018–2022. The reasons for migration and the dynamics of the human capital index within regions are given, taking into account innovations. The results of a survey of students of agricultural universities regarding the studied issues of human capital development are presented. Conclusions and recommendations have both methodological and practical significance.

Authors: Butko Galina Pavlovna, Gusmanov Rasul Uzbekovich, Stovba Evgenii Vladimirovich, Saparova Olga Nikolaevna, Sinegubova Elena Semenovna, Braginets IUrii Nikolaevich