TRANSFER OF BREEDING ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRAM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOR 2017-2030 TO ECONOMIC PRACTICE

Issue № 4, 2024, article № 18, pages 203-213

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТРАНСФЕР СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫХ ДОСТИЖЕНИЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА НА 2017-2030 ГОДЫ В ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННУЮ ПРАКТИКУ

Keywords: HYBRIDS, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES, POTATOES, DOMESTIC SEEDS, PROFITABILITY, SUGAR BEET, BREEDING, SEED FARMS, SEED PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

Abstract: The food security Doctrine provides for a level of provision of seeds of domestic breeding by 2030 of at least 75% of the total volume of sown seeds. The most difficult task is faced by breeders in the sub-sectors of potato growing and sugar beet production, since self-sufficiency in seeds of domestic breeding in them amounted to only 6.7% and 1.8%, respectively, by 2022. Therefore, these sub-sectors became the first developed Subprograms in the implementation of the tasks of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2030 (hereinafter – FNTP). It is planned to allocate 14782.61 million rubles and 7231.45 from budgetary and extra-budgetary sources for the implementation of these Subprograms, respectively. These financial resources, in addition to the modernization and creation of breeding centers, the purchase of modern machinery and special equipment, will allow the development of rural infrastructure and give a new impetus to the socio-economic development of agricultural industries. Over the years of the implementation of the FNTP, certain successes have been achieved: breeding and seed production centers have been created, new competitive potato varieties and sugar beet hybrids have been obtained. However, the pace of development of seed production is still lagging behind the planned indicators. Special attention is paid to the transfer of breeding achievements into economic practice, as the main direction of development of agricultural production sectors. At the same time, close coordination of the state, science, business and agricultural education is necessary in order to accelerate the introduction of plant varieties and animal breeds into the agricultural sector of the economy. The paper analyzes the state of breeding and seed production in these sub-sectors and suggests measures for its further development.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Pisareva Liudmila Viacheslavovna, Garist Aleksandr Vasilevich, TSyplenkova Nataliia Vladimirovna