BIORESOURCES OF THE SIBERIAN ARCTIC SEAS AND THE INDUSTRIAL BASE FOR THEIR PROCESSING: THE STATE AND TASKS OF DEVELOPMENT

Issue № 4, 2024, article № 15, pages 173-182

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: БИОРЕСУРСЫ МОРЕЙ СИБИРСКОЙ АРКТИКИ И ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ БАЗА ИХ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ЗАДАЧИ РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: COASTAL PROCESSING, RESERVES OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF THE ARCTIC SEAS, CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION BASE FOR PROCESSING, FISHERIES COMPLEX, RAW MATERIALS

Abstract: The ecosystem and bioresources of the Arctic seas are of special state interest in order to preserve and increase reserves and their further development for the growth of fish production. The identification of reserves and industrial fishing in the Arctic seas requires scientific expeditions, they are difficult and financially expensive, today there are not enough modern NIS to conduct the necessary expeditions using modern NIS. More than ten thousand people work at the enterprises of the Arctic fishing industry, 140 enterprises with more than 7 thousand specialists are employed in the Murmansk region, 20 enterprises in the Arkhangelsk region, more than 1.5 thousand people work here, and 13 enterprises in the Republic of Karelia with more than 1 thousand employees. As part of the implementation of the program for the development of the fisheries complex, state resources have been allocated for investment projects in the Northern Fisheries Basin as part of the provision of investment quotas: the construction of fishing vessels, coastal fish processing plants, crab fishing vessels. The main volume of extraction of aquatic bioresources falls on the Barents Sea. At the same time, the Northern Fishery Basin remains attractive for fishing companies, which can be seen by the example of the construction of new ships and coastal plants, the development of exports of finished fish products.

Authors: Seregin Sergei Nikolaevich, Tazetdinov Rodion Ramilevich