DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE

Issue № 4, 2024, article № 13, pages 152-166

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРИОРИТЕТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ

Keywords: AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, ACHIEVEMENTS, INVESTMENTS, MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE, PRIORITIES, REGION, STRATEGY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Abstract: The article presents the results of the analysis of the current state of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Dagestan. The purpose of the article is to identify the key reasons hindering the transition of agricultural production in the region to high rates of economic growth and effective development, and to develop proposals for improving agricultural policy. The study period covers the years 2010-2022. There is a stabilization and gradual increase in production volumes in the crop and livestock industries, an increase in yields, an increase in the number of farm animals and their productivity, but at the same time there is a significant decrease in an important economic criterion - the growth rate of production, its instability over the years, which does not create prerequisites for stable, effective development in the long term perspective. The following reasons are highlighted: low investment activity, outdated material and technical base, the predominance of small-scale business forms, weak financial capabilities of agricultural organizations. It is concluded that there is a need for consistent adjustment of regional agricultural policy in order to form a competitive environment, investment and innovation activity, and modernization of production. Attention is focused on the following priority areas of agricultural development: support for scientific research and innovation, assistance in the formation of vertically integrated associations; development of rural areas; professional development of personnel; development of a long-term strategy and programs for the development of the regional agro-industrial complex.

Authors: Velibekova Luiza Alikovna, Kaziyev Magomed-Rasul Abdusalamovich, KHanbabaev Tamerlan Gaidarbekovich