CURRENT ISSUES OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORTING THE AGRI-FOOD SECTOR IN RUSSIA

Issue № 3, 2024, article № 9, pages 96-108

Section: Material and technical base of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОГО СЕКТОРА РОССИИ

Keywords: AGRI-FOOD SECTOR, DYNAMIC MAP, IMPORT DEPENDENCE, INTERNET TELEVISION, MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL RESOURCES, MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT, INTERSECTORAL BALANCE, MULTICASTING, NEURAL NETWORK CALCULATION, APPLIED INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES, RESOURCE SAVING, RELAY TECHNOLOGIES, SANCTIONS

Abstract: Sustainable provision with material and technical resources is an indispensable condition for the effective functioning of the agri-food sector. When the external political and economic situation is aggravating and the associated intense sanctions pressure strengthening, material and technical support is becoming key factor in ensuring Russia's food security. The paper considers this problem comprehensively, both in terms of material and technical support in general, and in terms of the main types of resources, including agricultural machinery, fuel and energy resources, fertilizers, crop protection agents and seeds. The role of material and technical resources when assembling the basic agricultural production expenditures, as well as the price trends for agricultural products sold and purchased types of material and technical resources in the period 2017-2022 are demonstrated. It is pointed out that within the Russian economic environment, the material and technical resources used in the production and distribution of agri-food products can be conditionally divided into import-dependent resources and resources weakly dependent on external supplies. The first group includes agricultural machinery, crop protection agents and seeds. The second group includes fuel and energy resources and fertilizers (mineral and organic). The main part of the article covers an argumentation of approaches to the analysis of material and technical support for the production and distribution of agri-food products in the context of new challenges. The main part of the article includes the argumentation of an integrated interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach to the analysis of material and technical support for the production and distribution of agri-food products in the context of new challenges. The structure of such approach consists of proposals improving the management of resources provision system at the federal level, covering both institutional changes and a new philosophy of analysis, including a joint analysis of resource provision problems and the effective use of material and technical resources. When considering breakthrough areas of logistics, the main focus is on unlocking the potential of applied information and communication technologies, in particular in the field of management (electronic provision of intersectoral balance), the formation of supply cooperatives, as well as in the field of technical support for fisheries.

Authors: Avarskii Nabi Dalgatovich, Taran Vasilii Viktorovich, Gasanova Khatimat Nabievna