DEVELOPMENT OF STATE SUPPORT MEASURES AIMED AT STIMULATING THE TRANSFER OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS INTO ECONOMIC PRACTICE: MODERN CHALLENGES AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS

Issue № 2, 2024, article № 8, pages 74-88

Section: Investment and innovation in agriculture

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗРАБОТКА МЕР ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ НА СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ ТРАНСФЕРА НАУЧНЫХ РАЗРАБОТОК В ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННУЮ ПРАКТИКУ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT MEASURES, RUSSIA, TRANSFER OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS

Abstract: The article is devoted to the most important problem in the modern agricultural sector – stimulating the transfer of scientific developments into business practice. The influence of state support measures on the development of this process is shown and its main forms are determined: direct, indirect, indirect. The multidimensional content of state support made it possible to consider the totality of its structural elements (industrial, economic, social and environmental components) and determine their impact on the socio-economic development of rural areas. The classification of factors is given, taking into account the influence of the external and internal environment on them, the degree of their impact (direct and indirect), the possibility of managing them based on digital solutions (regulated and unregulated), as well as the nature of their occurrence – objective and subjective. Research has established that the transfer of technological solutions is influenced by factors belonging to various groups: biological, technical and technological, organizational and economic, social and environmental, which allowed us to identify key areas of scientific research and their transfer to the real sector of the economy. It has been revealed that many instruments, such as bank and credit interest rates, subsidy rates, price levels, tariffs, duties, and the agricultural insurance system are currently available mainly only to highly efficient agricultural producers. In this regard, possible scenarios of the impact of state support in the transfer of new technologies to production are considered. The economic aspects of the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of scientific research and development are considered. The main directions of improving state support measures aimed at both accelerated transfer of scientific developments into economic practice and the development of rural areas are presented.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Mikhailushkin Pavel Valerevich, Semenov Aleksandr Vladimirovich, Poddubny Alexey Nikolaevich