STATE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHEEP BREEDING IN THE LEADING REGIONS OF RUSSIA AND THE TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY

Issue № 2, 2024, article № 3, pages 24-36

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА РАЗВИТИЯ ОВЦЕВОДСТВА В ЛИДИРУЮЩИХ РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ И ЗАБАЙКАЛЬСКОМ КРАЕ

Keywords: AGROSTART, STATE SUPPORT, GRANT, SMALL CATTLE, PROCESSING, MARKETING OF PRODUCTS, SUBSIDIES

Abstract: Sheep farming as a branch of animal husbandry that ensures the country's food security, in the context of economic globalization and imposed sanctions needs constant state support based on a systematic, integrated approach and the implementation of a program-oriented management principle. The relevance of the research topic is due to modern trends in the development of sheep breeding associated with a reduction in the number of small cattle, wool production, and the predominance of sheep breeding in small forms of farming in regions with a traditional way of life of the indigenous population. The purpose of the study is to assess the existing measures of state support for sheep farming in the represented regions of the country and their impact on the development of the industry. State support is implemented in the form of a step-by-step system for the development of sheep farming, ranging from grant activities, agricultural start-ups for novice farmers, family farms and ending with state support for the largest large-scale investment projects. State support measures can be aimed at: stimulating an increase (preservation) of the number of small cattle, compensating part of the cost of meat production at a rate of 1 kg of live weight, subsidizing capital expenditures for the creation of feedlots and livestock complexes, for the purchase of breeding young sheep. The paper identifies the problems of industry development in the Trans-Baikal Territory, the solution of which is advisable to be carried out on the basis of state regulation. Monographic, abstract-logical, and analytical research methods were used in the research process.

Authors: Tsyngueva Victoria Vladimirovna, Samokhvalova Anastasia Alexandrovna