METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF RURAL LOCAL ECONOMY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TYPOLOGY OF FORMS OF ITS ORGANIZATION

Issue № 1, 2024, article № 4, pages 49-56

Section: Questions of methodology of economic research

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ АНАЛИЗА СЕЛЬСКОЙ ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И РАЗРАБОТКИ ТИПОЛОГИИ ФОРМ ЕЁ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

Keywords: ANALYSIS, RURAL LOCAL ECONOMY, LARGE AGRIBUSINESS, THE VERSATILITY OF AGRICULTURE, EFFICIENCY

Abstract: The analysis of the rural local economy is based on the multifunctionality of agriculture, the purpose of which is much broader than food production. In addition to ensuring national food security, this industry contributes to social control over vast territories, the maintenance of biodiversity, the preservation of folk traditions and the code of national identity and other. The principles of assessing the rural local economy have been developed, which allow taking into account the performance of numerous functions of agriculture in its comparison with large agribusiness. The fundamental difference between them is justified, which consists in the opposite attitude to land and other natural means of production, which in the first case is considered as an enduring wealth that needs to be preserved and passed on intact to its descendants, and in the second – as a means of profit. The principles are formulated and the sequence of development of the typology of forms of organization of rural local economy is determined.

Authors: Golubev Aleksei Valerianovich