MINERAL FERTILIZERS AS A FACTOR OF INTENSIFICATION OF HORTICULTURE IN RUSSIA

Issue № 10, 2023, article № 17, pages 148-156

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЕ УДОБРЕНИЯ КАК ФАКТОР ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИИ САДОВОДСТВА В РОССИИ

Keywords: AGROCHEMICALS, INTENSIVE GARDEN, FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SUBCOMPLEX, HORTICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, SUPER INTENSIVE GARDEN, PHOSPHOGYPSUM, FRUITS, VEGETABLES, BERRIES

Abstract: The article is devoted to the intensification of horticulture in Russia with the use of new mineral and organic fertilizers for root and non-root fertilizing. The paper examines the state of the horticulture sub-sector at the current time in Russia and developed countries of the world. The main problems of the development of the fruit and vegetable subcomplex of the Russian agro-industrial complex, the issues of increasing Russia's self-sufficiency in fruits and berries under the conditions of sanctions pressure are highlighted. A solution to the problem of turning modern horticulture into a high-tech industrial sub-sector of the agro-industrial complex, feasible only with the use of the latest scientific achievements, including agrochemistry, is proposed. The research conducted at the Pryanishnikov Institute Agrochemistry together with the FSBEI HE Vavilov University showed that the introduction of phosphogypsum contributes to the strengthening of growth processes, and, in particular, the laying of fruit formations. In order to carry out fundamental research in this area, the Central Information Scientific and Analytical Association (CISAA) laboratory was recreated and started functioning on the basis of the Pryanishnikov Institute Agrochemistry, from 2022. included in the register of accredited persons. Currently, CISAA provides services of agrochemical, chemical and physico-chemical types of analysis and developing methods of analysis of soils, plants and microbiota.

Authors: Shkurkin Sergey Ivanovich