ANALYSIS OF STATE FINANCING OF RUSSIAN LAND RECLAMATION COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT: REGIONAL ASPECT

Issue № 10, 2023, article № 7, pages 69-77

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЛИОРАТИВНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РОССИИ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ

Keywords: STATE PROGRAM, LAND RECLAMATION COMPLEX, FINANCING DIRECTIONS

Abstract: Subsidizing agricultural production in Russia is based on state financing of all directions. At the same time, a special state program for the development of land reclamation complex of Russia was launched in 2022. Optimal distribution of state subsidies between the subjects of Russia is important for increasing the efficiency of land use and land reclamation activities aimed at improving soil quality. Besides, the application of state financing of this direction positively affects the performance of agricultural organizations, as it increases their financial capacity. At the same time, the targeted nature of subsidies and their limitation should contribute to their effective use. For these purposes, an assessment of normative-legal acts, which are the basis for the development of land reclamation industry and determine the amount and direction of subsidizing the main activities, is presented. The analysis of financing of land reclamation industry development on the example of the CDR and Belgorod oblast allowed to determine the position of each oblast by the level of subsidizing. When determining the amounts of financing measures, the specifics of the region and its specialization in the agrarian sphere, the level of problems with the qualitative composition and level of productivity of agricultural land are taken into account.

Authors: Akupiian Olga Stanislavovna, Zavorotin Evgenii Feofanovich, Zdorovets IUliia Ivanovna