MAIN DIRECTIONS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIZED HIGH-TECH ZONES FOR GRAIN PRODUCTION

Issue № 10, 2023, article № 1, pages 7-16

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ ЗОН ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ ЗЕРНА

Keywords: AGROCLIMATIC ZONING, TYPES OF GRAIN, GROUPS, GRAIN CROPS, CONCENTRATION, CRITERIA, SPECIALIZATION COEFFICIENT, EXPERIENCE, MAIN DIRECTIONS, INDICATORS, NATURAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, PROGRAM, PRODUCTION RESOURCES, PRODUCTION, SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, PLACEMENT, REGIONS, MARKET, SPECIALIZATION, SPECIALIZED HIGH-TECH ZONES, SCHEME, TRENDS, FACTORS, FORMATION

Abstract: An assessment is made of the current state of spatial development of grain farming, placement, specialization and concentration of production of certain types of grain in the country. Groups of grain-producing regions have been identified for all main types of grain production according to their coefficients of specialization with low and high indicators, and has been shown the real possibility of forming and developing specialized high-tech zones for individual groups of regions and cultivated grain crops in the country. It has been proven that their formation and development is a natural and objective process inherent in commodity production, which intensifies with the development of productive forces and market relations, while simultaneously occurring under the influence and interaction of a complex and multidirectional combination of many different factors of the spatial development of grain farming, including first of all, it should be noted the maximum compliance of natural conditions with the biological requirements and characteristics of the cultivation of each grain crop, the fullest use of local capabilities and production resources. The basis for identifying a specialized high-tech zone is the materials of agroclimatic zoning and modern, taking into account the use of scientific and technological progress, bioclimatic requirements of a grain crop for the agrotechnical conditions of its cultivation, and the main criteria are the totality and favorableness of the necessary natural conditions of the territory, its economic and production resources. To determine the priority directions for the spatial development of the country's grain industry and the role of its individual regions in the system of territorial-sectoral division of labor, a methodological approach can be used to substantiate its spatial organization, which is based on the improvement of existing ones, the formation and development of new specialized high-tech zones for the production of certain types of grain, taking into account prevailing economic, agro-economic and soil-climatic conditions.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich