INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL PRODUCTS IN RUSSIA

Issue № 9, 2023, article № 17, pages 164-170

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНУТРЕННИХ И ВНЕШНИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ АЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В РОССИИ

Keywords: ALCOHOL MARKET, FEDERAL DISTRICT, ECONOMIC ACCESSIBILITY, SOCIAL ACCESSIBILITY, CORRELATION COEFFICIENT, RATING

Abstract: The production and sale of alcoholic beverages has an impact not only on the economic component of the country, but also affects social aspects. To determine the level of economic affordability of alcoholic beverages it is necessary to analyze the distribution of production of this type of products by districts, as well as to determine the degree of influence of the income level of the population on the consumption of products. For this purpose it is necessary to use the possibilities of correlation analysis. The distribution of alcoholic beverages production in Russia is uneven, with the largest number of enterprises (more than 65%) located in the Southern and North Caucasian Federal Districts, but production is concentrated in the Volga and Central Federal Districts Sales of alcoholic beverages are also quite uneven across the country, with the level of income of the population in one or another federal district affecting the volume of sales of a particular type of alcohol. However, if we consider the impact of average monthly wages on the level of alcohol sales per 1 liter of pure alcohol, the relationship between the indicators is moderate. The presented rating of the economic accessibility of alcoholic beverages identified the three federal districts Volga Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District and Central Federal District, which, in addition, have the highest coefficients of social accessibility and social efficiency. The analysis points to the need for a more detailed assessment of the availability and consumption of individual product groups in order to determine the impact on social aspects of the region's development.

Authors: Krotov Dmitrii Andreevich