TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF WATER USE IN RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE

Issue № 9, 2023, article № 3, pages 29-38

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕХНИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ РОССИИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, WATER RESOURCES, WATER USE, AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY, AGRICULTURAL TECHNIC, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT, LAND RECLAMATION, IRRIGATION, LAND DRAINAGE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, FISH FARMING, AQUACULTURE, FEDERAL DISTRICT, STATE SUPPORT, SUBSIDIES

Abstract: The work is devoted to the problems of technical and technological support of the water reclamation complex in agriculture in Russia. The analysis of the state and development of agriculture in the context of the federal districts of Russia is based on the calculation of indicators of the weighted average structure of agricultural production, the annual index of agricultural production, agricultural production per capita, as well as the share of agricultural production in the gross regional product. The spheres and directions of water use technologies, technological techniques and production in agriculture and fisheries are graphically presented. The list of machinery and equipment for land reclamation and water consumption in agriculture has been determined. The results of the analysis of the availability and condition of machinery and equipment for land reclamation and water consumption in agriculture in Russia are presented. The number of lands occupied in the water use system is revealed, as well as an assessment of the level of necessity for the use of reclamation systems, techniques and equipment in agricultural production is given based on the assessment of the water content level in the federal districts of Russia, the distribution of results and subsidies for the implementation of the federal project «Involvement in the turnover and integrated reclamation of agricultural lands» is revealed. The calculation of planned values in additional equipment for land reclamation and water use in agriculture in Russia is presented.

Authors: Popova Karolina IUrevna