INCREASING THE ROLE OF THE EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES AS A DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF ITS GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION

Issue № 9, 2023, article № 1, pages 7-15

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПОВЫШЕНИЕ РОЛИ ЭКСПОРТА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ КАК НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО АГРАРНОГО РЫНКА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЕГО ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ

Keywords: EXPORT, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES, EXPORT OF TECHNOLOGIES TO AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, SYSTEM, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, PRODUCTION SYSTEM, STRATEGIC SUSTAINABILITY, INTENSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURE, GLOBAL AGRI-FOOD MARKET, TRANSFORMATION OF THE GLOBAL MARKET, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DIGITALIZATION OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION IN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, LOGISTICS, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, CROP PRODUCTION, GLOBAL SOUTH

Abstract: The article discusses the features of the development of exports of technologies for the production of agricultural products from the point of view of the development of the global agri-food market. It is noted that the increasing role of agricultural exports occurs against the backdrop of a large-scale global transformation of all the main elements of the international agricultural market. This transformation is associated both with a shift in the centers of consumption of agricultural products, and with significant changes in the characteristics of the production and delivery of food in modern economic and geopolitical conditions. As interdisciplinary studies show, the solution to the problem of hunger in developing countries and the uninterrupted and unhindered provision of the consumer with agricultural products is impossible only by increasing the productivity and intensifying the production of currently existing production systems. It is necessary to develop new agricultural territories and implement innovative production solutions on an interstate basis. In the article, based on the generalization of the existing theoretical, methodological, law enforcement and practical material, the definition of the concept of "export of agricultural production technologies" is clarified, and the essential basic features and main manifestations of the essence and content of this category are identified, in relation to the conditions of transformation of the international agricultural market and promising areas of development. socio-territorial and production systems in the agro-industrial complex. In the article, using the example of production and economic activity in the agro-industrial complex, the directions for the development of exports of technologies for the production of agricultural products are analyzed and formulated from the point of view of consumer needs in emerging markets. The paper outlines the most significant aspects of the implementation of the export potential of agricultural production in terms of the competitive advantages of the domestic agro-industrial complex, agricultural science and agricultural education. It was noted that the development of export of technological solutions to provide the international market with agricultural products will contribute to the development and growth of domestic production, innovation, scientific, technical and educational potential in the agro-industrial complex. In addition, entering new agricultural markets will ensure the strategic sustainability of domestic agricultural producers, as well as the scientific and educational complex in the agro-industrial complex in Russia. It is extremely important that, namely, the realization of the export potential not only contributes to economic growth in all sub-sectors of the agro-industrial complex, but also partially solves the problem of Western sanctions pressure on the national economy of Russia. The article also formulated a number of recommendations to ensure the progressive development of technology exports for the production of agricultural products. In particular, it is concluded that, from the point of view of the state agricultural policy, it is necessary to pay special attention to supporting innovative solutions that contribute to the intensification of agriculture, both in Russia and in emerging markets. The article substantiates the need to support the export of agricultural production technologies to the countries of the Global South at the state level as the basis of not only international economic relations, but a basic element of global strategic stability to reduce current global economic and political tensions.

Authors: Paptsov Andrei Gennadevich, Novichkov Nikolai Vladimirovich, Novikov Vladimir Gennadevich