INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF LABOR POTENTIAL IN APK

Issue № 8, 2023, article № 20, pages 181-187

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА В АПК

Keywords: LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, WAGES, SIMPLE AND EXPANDED REPRODUCTION OF THE LABOR FORCE, INVESTMENTS IN FIXED ASSETS, INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of development and increasing the efficiency of the use of labor potential in the Agro-industrial complex. The study showed that despite the reduction in the number of workers employed in agricultural production, labor productivity and the volume of output increased significantly, mainly due to the efficient operation of large and super-large agricultural enterprises. The leading position of large agribusiness narrows the market segments of medium and small organizations and exacerbates the polarization of the economic conditions of management and the conditions for the reproduction of labor potential in the Agro-industrial complex. There is a need for an equalization mechanism, state subsidies, which would be aimed at maintaining labor resources in medium and small agricultural producers. Of decisive importance is an increase in investment in fixed capital and an increase in the technical level of production, the capital-labor ratio, and the power-to-labor ratio. In the context of the transition to innovative development models in the Agro-industrial complex, the growth of investment in human capital – in education, healthcare, social and other spheres – is of particular importance.

Authors: Savkina Galina Mikhailovna