ADDITIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MEASURES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRAM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOR 2017-2030

Issue № 6, 2023, article № 3, pages 24-33

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ МЕРЫ К РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА НА 2017-2030 ГОДЫ

Keywords: RUSSIA, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FNTP, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MEASURES

Abstract: The study is devoted to the actual problem of the implementation of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2030 (hereinafter – the FNTP). The high dependence of the domestic agricultural sector on imported technologies, sowing, planting and breeding material was noted. In the conditions of unprecedented external restrictions, agricultural producers faced an increase in prices for materials, seeds, technical means, which combined with the problem of overcoming sanctions, complicated logistics, as well as a decrease in effective demand within the country. The reasons for the slow recovery of the Russian breeding of agricultural plants and animals within the framework of the FNTP are revealed. The analysis of the implementation of the FNTP subprogram for the period from 2018 to 2022 has been carried out, according to which 26 complex scientific and technical projects are currently being implemented (hereinafter – KNTP): for potatoes – 19, sugar beet – 1, broilers – 5 and one project for beef cattle. The provision of seeds of the main agricultural crops for spring sowing in 2023 is shown, according to which the agricultural producers of the country were better supplied than in 2022. The main foreign companies in the market of agricultural seeds with varying degrees of localization on the territory of the country are noted. The need for an integrated approach to the implementation of the FNTP subprogram is justified – in addition to work on breeding achievements, measures for scientific support, as well as training and retraining of both scientific and industrial personnel are included. The sources of financing of the FNTP subprograms in 2021-2022 are considered. Additional regulatory and organizational and economic measures have been developed to accelerate the implementation of the innovative achievements of the Federal State Transport Fund in the real sector of the country's economy, which will reduce the dependence of domestic agricultural producers on foreign technologies in modern geopolitical conditions.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Mikhailushkin Pavel Valerevich