CLUSTER APPROACH IN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING FOR THE PURPOSE OF EFFECTIVE TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE

Issue № 6, 2023, article № 1, pages 4-13

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ ПОДХОД В СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОМ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИИ С ЦЕЛЬЮ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDUSTRY, AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCER, CLUSTER, CLUSTER APPROACH, PRODUCT, TERRITORIAL (REGIONAL), INDUSTRY-BASED, CLUSTER ORGANIZATION (FORMATION, STRUCTURE), INTER-CLUSTER, MULTI-CLUSTER, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX, SERVICES

Abstract: The article concerns the issues of future strategic development of the domestic agricultural machinery industry based on the cluster approach. The development of cluster organization in agricultural machinery industry gives an opportunity to provide agricultural producers with equipment and components more sustainably, as well as to increase the efficiency of related services. Examples of existing clusters in the appropriate field are demonstrated. Various forms of cluster formations based on the product, territorial (regional) and industry – based organizational approaches, as well as in the case of inter-cluster and multi-cluster interaction are analyzed. Various schematic models for future development of agricultural machinery industry focused on the domestic agricultural producers supply when various forms of cluster organization and cluster interactions functioning are proposed. It is proved that the most progressive form is the cluster functioning model according to the industry - based principle. An opportunity of introducing technical and technological complexes to cluster formations based on machine-technological station principle, but with the provision of a wider range of services, is shown.

Authors: Taran Vasilii Viktorovich, Alpatov Anton Viacheslavovich, Gasanova Khatimat Nabievna, Khashir Aslan Azmetovich