INFRASTRUCTURAL ASPECT OF AGRICULTURAL HUMAN CAPITAL REPRODUCTION PLANNING

Issue № 5, 2023, article № 16, pages 196-205

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИНФРАСТРУКТУРНЫЙ АСПЕКТ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: HUMAN CAPITAL OF AGRICULTURE, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, REPRODUCTION, PLANNING

Abstract: The publication discusses the main problems of managing the development of rural infrastructure, which is the basis for ensuring the reproduction of human capital in agricultural production. The mechanisms of development of the infrastructure complex of the village differ from the life support systems located in cities, since they are not focused on meeting the large-scale demand for the services provided and do not have significant investment attractiveness. The growth of agricultural production does not lead to high rates of rural infrastructure development - this is confirmed by the statistical analysis done. The state is implementing a set of measures to support rural infrastructure development, but these measures need to be integrated with the efforts of industries located in rural areas. Currently, such integration is complicated by the lack of consideration in the agricultural production planning system of the role of social infrastructure for the reproduction of its labor potential and, moreover, human capital, which has a high level of knowledge and competencies, provoking the outflow of qualified personnel to other fields of activity. In order to use the potential of agricultural entrepreneurs in the processes of infrastructural growth, it is proposed to change approaches to planning production activities and take into account the conditions necessary for the reproduction of human capital as part of development plans. The description of the necessary conditions for the reproduction of human capital should become a criterion for the selection of development plans for the provision of state support. Entrepreneurs' understanding of the importance of modernization of rural infrastructure will make it possible to interest them in the development of territories and attract the resources available to them to solve the problems of infrastructure growth currently being implemented with the help of budget financing, which will significantly increase the effectiveness of the activities carried out.

Authors: Ermolenko Olga Dmitrievna