THE STATE OF RURAL TERRITORIES AND LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT

Issue № 5, 2023, article № 15, pages 175-195

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОСТОЯНИЕ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ И ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ИХ РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, MECHANISMS OF STATE SUPPORT, LEGISLATIVE REGULATION

Abstract: The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the state of rural areas as a triune economic, socio-ecological subsystem of society, performing the production function of providing the country with agricultural products and a number of other important national functions. The conclusion is made about the discrepancy between the level of socio-economic development of rural areas and the environmental situation in rural areas to the requirements of ensuring food security and independence of Russia in modern geopolitical conditions and in the long term. The necessity of strengthening the legislative framework for the integrated, sustainable and dynamic development of rural areas, taking into account domestic and foreign experience, is substantiated. The practices of legislative regulation of the development of agriculture and rural territories in the USSR and the RSFSR on the eve of reforms and in the post-reform period, as well as in the USA, China, India, are dissected. The basic requirements for the nature and content of the Law are outlined.

Authors: Bondarenko Liudmila Vasilevna