EXPANDED REPRODUCTION AS THE TRANSITION BASIS TO THE EXPORT FOCUSED TYPE OF AGROECONOMY OF RUSSIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SARATOV REGION)

Issue № 5, 2023, article № 6, pages 83-93

Section: International relations and world agricultural experience

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАСШИРЕННОЕ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО КАК ОСНОВА ПЕРЕХОДА НА ЭКСПОРТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ТИП АГРОЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ

Keywords: EXPANDED REPRODUCTION, FACTORS, AGRICULTURE, AGROECONOMY, EXPORT-ORIENTED, RUSSIA, SARATOV REGION

Abstract: The new agrarian policy of the Government of the Russian Federation accepted since the beginning of the 2000th directed to rendering full support to producers of all forms of ownership promoted achievement of positive results within the industry. It is revealed that during 2005-2021 volumes of production of agriculture countrywide increased by 458.3% (by 5.6 times), at the same time grains and leguminous, sugar beet, sunflower and vegetables 93% (by 1.9 times), for 141% (by 2.4 times), for 19% (by 1.2 times), respectively increased by 56% (by 1.5 times). Existence of positive trends in the sphere of agrarian and industrial complex of Russia promoted formation of a stable base for export of its food, agronational economy, necessary for the organization of gradual transition, to the new level of functioning which preservation in further prospect is possible due to providing intensive type of expanded reproduction. Author's approach to definition of the concept "expanded reproduction in a rural hozyayst" is presented in article, its main (basic) and specific features (factors) are reflected. The optimizing model aimed at finding a preset value of an indicator of level of profitability of the branches of agriculture for the purpose of providing in them expanded reproduction, identification of stages of a teushchy economic condition of producers and ways of increase in their financial stability is offered. In work results of rating assessment of volumes of production of crop production of the Saratov region are presented, that number growth from 2013 to 2021 of gross collecting grain and leguminous (by 1.2 times), corn (by 5.5 times), sunflower (by 1.5 times), sugar beet (by 2.4 times), soy (by 3.7 times) is revealed, at their simultaneous reduction on potatoes (by 0.4 times) and to vegetables (by 0.9 times). The most perspective organizations of the region for expanded reproduction in the context of concrete types of food are revealed, stages of their economic stability are defined.

Authors: Bryzgalin Timur Valerievich