DEVELOPMENT OF AQUACULTURE: WORLD TRENDS AND POSSIBILITIES OF RUSSIAN PRODUCTION

Issue № 2, 2023, article № 14, pages 113-125

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ АКВАКУЛЬТУРЫ: МИРОВЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

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Abstract: The main problems of the modern world are connected with the solution of issues of providing the population with food. Population growth on the planet, increasing inequality leads to an increase in the hungry, numbering today, according to various estimates, up to one billion people. Today, agricultural production resources are not enough to ensure the rational nutrition of the population, aquatic biological resources mined in open water areas are also experiencing a significant shortage. Excessive fishing of aquatic biological resources in marine and freshwater bod-ies leads to their depletion, leaving no hope in the long term for providing future generations with products obtained in free natural waters. One of the important alternatives for providing the population of the Earth with fish products has become commercial aquaculture, the production of which is constantly growing in the world. Russia, being one of the world leaders in the extraction of aquatic biological resources, also has all the necessary arsenal of means for increasing the production of commercial aquaculture. The provision of state support to this sector of the fishing industry will become the basis for the growth of aquaculture production.

Authors: Seregin Sergei Nikolaevich, Gasanova Khatimat Nabievna, Karavaeva Maria Sergeevna, Tazetdinov Rodion Ramilevich