CURRENT STATE AND STATE SUPPORT OF EXPORT OF PRODUCTS OF AGRICULTURE OF RUSSIA AND SARATOV REGION

Issue № 1, 2023, article № 11, pages 81-89

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА ЭКСПОРТА ПРОДУКЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИИ И САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

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Abstract: The first positive results of functioning of agriculture of Russia since the period of the collapse of the USSR were achieved after the 2000th when the Government of the country began to carry out the new agrarian policy providing development of the whole complex of the projects connected with granting the state support to set of measures aimed at the development of all spheres of agrarian and industrial complex. Realization of these actions promoted achievement of necessary indicators of import substitution and self-reliance of the state on most the industries of agrarian and industrial complex and also formation of an exportoriented course of development of agrarian production. However, in the conditions of the macroeconomic instability connected with aggravation of a geopolitical situation in the world and which is directly infringing on the interests of domestic agricultural producers there are relevant problems of search of new, more effective forms of the state support of the industry taking into account the developed realities. In this regard the purpose of the presented work is the analysis of the reached level of development of the agricultural production of Russia which is reflected in the main results of its foreign economic activity, a research of features of the existing mechanism of the state support of exportoriented producers of the country, identification in the regional level of "narrow" places of functioning of the industry and also development of practical recommendations about their elimination. Authors investigated the operating mechanism of the state support of participants of foreign economic activity of Russia, subjects of its granting are specified and content at each stage of life cycle of the export project is disclosed. In work for the analyzed period of time dynamics of export and import of agricultural raw materials and food as countrywide, and at the level of its certain regions (Saratov region) is investigated. In article the problem of deficiency of the objects ensuring safety of the produced raw materials (grain) within the explored region taking into account which it is offered to provide target subsidies for purchase of elevators for set of the largest agricultural organizations of area is underlined. It is calculated that realization of the offered actions will require 0.975 million rubles budgetary funds.

Authors: Bryzgalina Maya Anatolyevna, Bryzgalin Timur Valerievich, Lysova Tatiana Alexandrovna