Current trends in soybean production in the world and Russia

Issue № 12, 2022, article № 22, pages 195-201

Section: International relations and world agricultural experience

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СОИ В МИРЕ И РОССИИ

Keywords: SOYBEAN PRODUCTION, SOYBEAN VARIETIES, STATE SUPPORT FOR SEED BREEDING

Abstract: The gross soybean harvest in Russia is more than 3 million tons, but the volume of its production does not yet meet the needs of the country's feed industry and is only about 30% of the required volume. On the other hand, the increase in soybean production in the developed countries of the world is limited by the area of arable land used and the structure of crop rotations used. The study revealed trends in the gross production and distribution of soybeans in the countries of the world. The article considers the possibilities of increasing soybean production in Russia, taking into account both global trends and domestic needs for this crop. The study identified problems that have a significant impact on ensuring food security in Russia. The assessment of soybean production and its placement in the federal districts of Russia was carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility and necessity of increasing soybean production by increasing the acreage, changing the structure of acreage, state support for organizations and institutions engaged in soybean breeding and seed production.

Authors: SHabalkina Natalia Alekseevna, Surovtseva Evgeniia Sergeevna