Яндекс.Метрика

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CHOICE OF LEGAL FORM AND EFFICIENCY OF THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE


DOI 10.33938/2212-85

Issue № 12, 2022, article № 9, pages 85-93

Section: Economics of Farms

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ВЫБОР ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ ФОРМЫ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СЕЛЬХОЗПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ

Keywords: MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FORM, THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FORMS, THE CHOICE OF AN APPROPRIATE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FORM OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE, EFFICIENCY FACTORS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Abstract: The article provides a list of organizational and legal forms of enterprises that have become widespread in Russian agriculture, lists the factors that affect the effectiveness of their activities. It is noted that an important place among these factors belongs to the choice of an appropriate organizational and legal form, taking into account the current situation in the field of public administration of the industry, as well as the characteristics and goals of investors. The main characteristics of each organizational and legal form are reflected. Among them are the types of membership and restrictions on them, the permissible number of participants, the features of the organization of management, the responsibility of the agricultural enterprise and its participants for their obligations, the nature of the distribution of profits and losses between them, the features of settlements with those when they leave the farm. It is shown that at present the majority of investors prefer such a form as a limited liability company. It is noted that among the factors that determine the efficiency of the activity of an agricultural enterprise, the decisive role belongs to the factors of the primary order, which have a managerial nature. Among the internal factors, these primarily include personal material interest and the potential of the head of the agricultural enterprise. It is emphasized that the latter consists of many components on which the well-established organization of intra-economic organizational and economic relations in the team, the favorable microclimate in it, the effectiveness of such topical activities as innovation and marketing work, and other important aspects depend. It is concluded that taking into account the listed information will help the investor to make the right choice of the legal form of the agricultural enterprise.

Authors: Adukov Rukhman KHasainovich, Adukova Alevtina Nikolaevna